Glossary

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Hedge / Hedged Position:
A position established with the specific intent of protecting an existing position. For example, an owner of common stock may buy a put option to hedge against a possible stock price decline.

Hedging:
An investment strategy of lowering risk by buying securities that has offsetting risk characteristics. A perfect hedge eliminates risk entirely. Hedging strategies lower return since there is a cost involved in hedging. Hedge funds are investment pools that are free to use any hedging techniques they desire and they often make large bets in a relatively small number of different holdings.

Hidden Value:
An asset that is understated in the balance sheet of a company. Discovering hidden assets before the market does can lead to appreciable price gains for savvy investors.

High Flyer:
A highly speculative stock with a rising price and high volatility, which makes it vulnerable to dramatic fluctuations.

Historic volatility:
A measure of actual stock price changes over a specific period of time. See also STANDARD DEVIATION.

Holdings:
All the shares (mutual funds & stocks), contracts (options), or face amount (bonds) you own of an investment. See also PORTFOLIO.

Horizontal Spread:
See TIME SPREAD.

House Call:
A house call occurs when account worth falls below our house requirement. A representative from J.B. Oxford & Company will attempt to notify you by phone or e-mail in such instances; hence the "call". Depending on the severity of the call, you may be required to deposit additional funds into your account or to liquidate positions to meet the house call. 

House Requirement (Maintenance Requirement):
The account maintenance requirement as defined by J.B. Oxford & Company House requirements are generally higher than those of the NASD. J.B. Oxford & Company maintenance requirements are listed in the Standard Margin Account Initial and Maintenance Requirement table and margin exceptions.

Hybrid Investment:
An investment, which has the major characteristics of two or more other investments. For example, a convertible preferred stock generally pays a steady dividend and has steady principal like a high quality corporate bond, but it can be converted into common stock.

 

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